Business valuation in Spain

What a company or a stake is realistically worth — for a sale, a partner, an investor, an inheritance or a dispute

A business valuation tells you what a company or a stake in it is realistically worth, and why. We value Spanish businesses and shares in SLs for a sale, a partner joining or leaving, an investor coming in, an inheritance or divorce, or a dispute. The result is a written report, usually 40–50 pages, with the methods, assumptions and a value range you can defend in negotiations. It is an independent view for the parties involved, not an official tasación or a court expert report.

40–50 pagesa typical report, at least 20
any purposesale, partner, investor, inheritance, dispute
several methodscross-checked
not a tasaciónan objective view for the parties

Why a number on its own is not enough

Owners usually have a figure in mind, buyers and partners have another, and the gap is filled with arguments rather than facts.

A valuation replaces “I think it is worth” with a calculation: what profit the business really produces, how stable it is, what similar companies sell for and what risks the other side will price in.

The value depends on the purpose.

A buyer pays for future cash flow, a partner leaving wants a fair share of what has been built, and in an inheritance or divorce the parties need a figure both can accept.

That is why we start with the purpose and choose the methods to fit it.

What a valuation answers

  1. What the business or the stake is realistically worth — as a range rather than a single point.
  2. Which figures the value rests on, and how sensitive it is to them.
  3. What raises and what lowers the value, and what can be fixed before a deal.
  4. What arguments to use when the other side challenges the price.

What you get

A written report, usually 40–50 pages and at least 20: purpose, data used, methods, assumptions and conclusions.
A value range for the business or the stake, with the reasoning behind the upper and lower ends.
Normalised profit: one-off items, owner expenses and non-market salaries removed from the accounts.
Sensitivity: how the value changes if revenue, margin or the risk assessment change.
A list of factors that lower the value and what can be done about them.

Methods

We choose the methods to suit the purpose and the business, and usually cross-check one against another. The main families are:

  1. Income approach — discounted cash flow (DCF): what the business will earn in future, brought back to today.
  2. Market approach — multiples of comparable companies and deals, for example on EBITDA or revenue.
  3. Asset approach — net assets at fair value, for asset-heavy companies or where the business is not profitable.
  4. For a stake rather than the whole company — adjustments for control or the lack of it and for the rights set out in the articles and the shareholders’ agreement.
Vladislav Panchenko, Founder and CEO of Finetic Consulting

Who does the valuation

Vladislav Panchenko

Founder and CEO of Finetic Consulting

Over 30 years of executive experience in corporate finance and operations at major corporations and banks with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion: financial management, strategic planning, risk management and corporate restructuring.

30+ years in financeMaster’s in EconomicsFinance MBA
About the team →

Scope and price

The scope and the price depend on the purpose, the size of the business and the documents available. We quote them after the introductory call.

What the valuation focuses on, by purpose

PurposeWhat the valuation focuses on
Selling the business or a stakewhat a buyer will pay: normalised profit, multiples of comparable deals, the risks a buyer will price in
A partner joining or leavinga fair value of the stake under the articles and the shareholders’ agreement, and how to pay it out
An investor coming inpre-money value, the stake for the investment and how it fits the financial model
Inheritance or divorcea figure both parties can accept, with transparent assumptions
A dispute between partnersan independent calculation as the basis for negotiation

If a court, notary or the tax authority requires an official valuation, you will need a certified valuer or a court-appointed expert; our report can serve as the basis for your position.

How it works

Introductory call, 15–30 minuteswhat is being valued, the purpose, the deadline
Documentsyou send the accounts for 2–3 years and key documents; we fix the scope, timing and price
Analysisnormalising profit, choosing methods, calculating, testing sensitivity
Interim discussionwe walk through the assumptions with you before finalising
Reporta written valuation with conclusions and answers to your questions about it

What clients say

We came to Finetic Consulting for a business plan and financial model for our project IMSKIPPER.NET. We liked how quickly Vladislav prepares documents and how deeply he works them through. It is comfortable to work together: every question can be discussed at online meetings while the work is in progress.
Georgy Im, owner of IMSKIPPER · Translated from Russian.

What the valuation is not

  • It is not an official tasación and not a court expert report: it is an objective view for the parties involved, not a document for third parties.
  • It does not guarantee that a buyer, partner or investor will agree to the figure: it gives you a calculation and arguments, and the price is set in negotiations.
  • It is not an audit of the accounts and not a legal or tax opinion.

15–30 minutes: what is being valued, why and which documents are available. We quote the price after the call.

Frequently asked questions

How much is my business worth?

It depends on the profit the business really produces, how stable it is, the risks and what similar companies sell for. A valuation turns these into a value range with the reasoning behind it; a single rule of thumb, such as one multiple, is rarely enough.

Which valuation method is best?

There is no single best method. For a profitable business, discounted cash flow and multiples of comparable deals are the usual pair; for an asset-heavy or loss-making company, net assets matter more. We choose by purpose and cross-check the results.

Can you value a stake rather than the whole company?

Yes. For a stake we also take into account control or the lack of it and the rights set out in the articles and the shareholders’ agreement, which can make a minority stake worth less than its share of the whole.

Is this an official valuation?

No. It is an independent valuation for the parties involved — owners, partners, buyers or investors. If a court, notary or the tax authority requires an official valuation, you need a certified valuer or a court-appointed expert.

What documents do you need?

Usually the accounts for the last 2–3 years, the current year’s figures, the articles and shareholders’ agreement, key contracts and, if available, a business plan or financial model. We send a list after the introductory call.

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